Introduction
Ephesus is an ancient Greek and Roman city on the coast of Ionia, located near modern-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. Founded in the 10th century BC, it grew into one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the Roman Empire, a major trade hub and an important early center of Christianity. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved ruins, drawing visitors to explore its ancient streets and monuments.