Introduction
Mdina is a fortified hilltop city in Malta's Western Region that served as the island's capital from antiquity through the medieval period, earning it the nickname the 'Silent City'. Its origins stretch back over 4,000 years, with layers of Phoenician, Roman, Arab, and Norman influence visible in its honey-colored limestone buildings, narrow medieval streets, and centuries-old fortifications. Today it is one of Malta's top tourist attractions, known for its cathedral square, bastion views, and well-preserved medieval atmosphere.